TOEFL Vocabulary (feat.ChatGPT)
Word List 37 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ascribe | [əˈskraɪb] | v. | 归咎于 | He ascribed his failure to bad luck(他把自己的失败归咎于是运气不好) |
avert | [əˈvɜːrt] | v. | 避免 | avert disaster(避免灾难) |
breakthrough | [ˈbreɪkθruː] | n. | 突破 | scientific breakthrough(科学突破) |
canopy | [ˈkænəpiː] | n. | 遮篷 | forest canopy(森林天篷) |
cascara | [kəˈskærə] | n. | 鼠李皮 | / |
chafe | [tʃeɪf] | v. | 摩擦 | chafe against(摩擦)/ The collar was far too tight and chafed her neck(衣领紧得把她脖子磨痛了) |
chromosome | [ˈkroʊməˌsoʊm] | n. | 染色体 | human chromosome(人类染色体) |
combat | [ˈkɑːmbæt] | v. | 对抗 | combat terrorism(打击恐怖主义) |
compatible | [kəmˈpætəbl] | adj. | 相容的 | compatible software(兼容软件) |
consonant | [ˈkɑːnsənənt] | adj. / n. | 辅音的 | consonant sound(辅音音素) |
constitute | [ˈkɑːnstɪtuːt] | v. | 构成,组成 | constitute a team(组成一个团队) |
courier | [ˈkəriər] | n. | 送货员 | international courier(国际快递) |
devour | [dɪˈvaʊər] | v. | 狼吞虎咽 | devour a meal(狼吞虎咽地吃饭) / Devour Magic (吞噬魔法) / Flames devoured the house(大火吞噬了这栋房子) |
diagonal | [daɪˈæɡənəl] | adj. / n. | 对角线 | draw a diagonal line(画一条对角线) |
distress | [dɪˈstrɛs] | n. / v. | 痛苦 | be in distress(处于困境中)/ distress signal(求救信号) |
eclipse | [ɪˈklɪps] | n. / v. | 日食;使黯然失色 | an eclipse of the sun(日食) |
eject | [ɪˈdʒɛkt] | v. | 逐出 | eject someone from a party(将某人赶出聚会)/ Police ejected protesters from the hall(警察将抗议者赶出了会议厅) |
evergreen | [ˈɛvərˌɡrin] | adj. / n. | 常青的 | evergreen forest(常绿林) |
genial | [ˈdʒiːniəl] | adj. | 友好的 | a genial smile(友好的微笑)/ genial and welcoming(和善友好) |
hum | [hʌm] | v. / n. | 哼曲子/嗡嗡声 | hum a tune(哼曲子)/ the hum of a machine(机器的嗡嗡声) |
incessant | [ɪnˈsɛsənt] | adj. | 不停的的 | incessant noise(持续不断的噪音)/ incessant rain(阴雨绵绵) |
ivory | [ˈaɪvəri] | n. | 象牙 | ivory trade(象牙贸易) |
loathsome | [ˈloʊðsəm] | adj. | 令人讨厌的 | a loathsome odor(令人讨厌的气味) |
lounge | [laʊndʒ] | v. / n. | 休息室 | airport lounge(候机室) |
melodic | /mɪˈlɑːdɪk/ | adj. | 悦耳的 | a melodic and tuneful tune( 一首旋律优美、悦耳动听的曲子) |
mount | /maʊnt/ | n./v. | 组织/山 | mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition(发起抗议/运动/举办展览)/ Mount Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山) |
musicologist | /ˌmjuːzɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ | n. | 音乐学家 | a prominent musicologist(著名的音乐学家) |
nicotine | /ˈnɪkətiːn/ | n. | 尼古丁 | a nicotine patch(尼古丁贴片) |
plateau | /ˈplætoʊ/ | n./v. | 高原;稳定期 | reach a plateau(进入稳定阶段) |
prey | /preɪ/ | n./v. | 猎物 | stalk its prey(跟踪猎物) |
primodial | /praɪˈmoʊdiəl/ | adj. | 原始的,最初的 | primordial instinct (原始本能) / primordial forest (原始森林) |
prosperous | /ˈprɒspərəs/ | adj. | 繁荣的 | a prosperous country(繁荣的国家) |
quote | /kwoʊt/ | n./v. | 引述 | quote a saying(引用谚语) |
recline | /rɪˈklaɪn/ | v. | 斜靠,躺卧 | recline on a sofa(沙发上躺卧) |
recreation | /ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/ | n. | 娱乐 | recreation center(娱乐中心) |
reptile | /ˈrɛptʌɪl/ | n. | 爬行动物 | a reptile zoo(爬行动物园) |
rinse | /rɪns/ | n./v. | 冲洗,漂洗 | rinse a cup(冲洗杯子) |
scorch | [skɔːrtʃ] | v. | 烧焦 | scorch the fabric(把织物烧焦) |
shore | [ʃɔːr] | n. / v. | 海岸 | rocky shore(岩石海岸) |
subdue | [səbˈduː] | v. | 征服/克制 | to subdue the rebels(镇压反叛者) / subdue one’s emotions(控制情绪) |
symbolic | [sɪmˈbɑːlɪk] | adj. | 象征的 | The dove is symbolic of peace(鸽子是和平的象征) |
synonym | [ˈsɪnənɪm] | n. | 同义词 | find a synonym(找到一个同义词) |
tavern | [ˈtævərn] | n. | 小酒馆 | old tavern(古老的小酒馆) |
theoretical | [ˌθiːəˈretɪkəl] | adj. | 理论的 | theoretical framework(理论框架) |
transition | [trænˈzɪʃn] | n. | 过渡,转变 | transition period(过渡期) |
vault | [vɔːlt] | n. / v. | 拱顶/跳过,跃过 | bank vault(银行保险库)/ vault the wall(跃过这堵墙) |
yeast | [jiːst] | n. | 酵母 | active yeast(活性酵母) |
Word List 38 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ablaze | [əˈbleɪz] | adj. | 着火的 | set ablaze(点燃)/ The building was soon ablaze(大楼很快就燃烧起来) |
aloft | [əˈlɒft] | adv. | 在空中 | He held the trophy proudly aloft(他骄傲地把奖杯举向空中) |
attain | [əˈteɪn] | v. | 达到 | attain a goal(达到目标)/ attain success(取得成功) |
breed | [briːd] | v. | 繁殖 | breed animals(繁殖动物)/ breed plants(培育植物) |
burrow | [ˈbʌrəʊ] | v. | 挖掘 / 洞穴 | burrow underground(在地下挖掘)/ burrow into the sand(钻入沙中) |
conclusive | [kənˈkluːsɪv] | adj. | 结论性的 / 确凿的 | reach a conclusive decision(作出结论性的决定)/ provide conclusive evidence(提供确凿证据) |
dawn | [dɔːn] | n. | 黎明 | at the crack of dawn(破晓/黎明时刻) |
disrupt | [dɪsˈrʌpt] | v. | 扰乱 | disrupt the meeting(打乱会议) |
endow | [ɪnˈdaʊ] | v. | 赋予 | endow with talent(赋予天赋)/ endow a scholarship(设立奖学金) |
ethical | [ˈɛθɪkəl] | adj. | 道德的 | ethical behavior(道德行为)/ ethical standards(道德标准) |
fumigate | [ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt] | v. | 熏蒸消毒 | fumigate a room(对房间进行熏蒸消毒) |
grasshopper | [ˈɡræsˌhɒpər] | n. | 蚱蜢 | chirping grasshopper(鸣蝉) |
humanitarian | [hjuːˌmænɪˈtɛəriən] | adj. | 人道主义的 | humanitarian aid(人道主义援助) |
husk | [hʌsk] | n. | 壳 | rice husk (稻壳) / corn husk(玉米皮) |
implication | [ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən] | n. | 可能的影响 / 含义 | have implications for(对…有影响) / logical implication(逻辑含义) |
irritable | [ˈɪrɪtəbl] | adj. | 易怒的 | irritable temperament(易怒的脾气) |
landing | [ˈlændɪŋ] | n. | 着陆,登陆 | emergency landing(紧急着陆) |
limb | [lɪmb] | n. | 肢体 | upper limb(上肢) / lower limb(下肢) |
mass | [mæs] | n. | 大量 | mass production(大规模生产) |
morale | [məˈræl] | n. | 士气 | high morale(高昂士气) |
oversleep | [ˌoʊvərˈsliːp] | v. | 睡过头 | I overslept and missed the bus(我睡过了头,因此误了班车) |
oxide | [ˈɑːksaɪd] | n. | 氧化物 | iron oxide(氧化铁) |
patriot | [ˈpeɪtriət] | n. | 爱国者 | He regards himself as a patriot(他自认为是个爱国者) |
periodic | /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪk/ | adj. | 周期的 | periodic table(周期表)/ periodic maintenance(定期保养) |
pine | /paɪn/ | n./v. | 松树/渴望 | pine tree(松树)/ pine for home(思念家乡) |
planetary | /ˈplænɪteri/ | adj. | 行星的 | planetary system(行星系统) |
platitude | /ˈplætɪtuːd/ | n. | 陈词滥调 | The talk is no more than a platitude(这番话无非是老生常谈) |
propensity | /prəˈpensɪti/ | n. | 倾向 | propensity for risk(冒险倾向) / a propensity to lie(倾向于谎言) |
prosperity | /prɒˈsperɪti/ | n. | 繁荣兴旺 | economic prosperity(经济繁荣) |
publication | /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ | n. | 出版物 | academic publication(学术出版物) |
refrigerate | /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪt/ | v. | 冷藏 | refrigerate food(冷藏食物) / a refrigerated lorry/truck(冷藏货车/卡车) |
revert | /rɪˈvɜːrt/ | v. | 恢复 | revert to a previous state(恢复到前一个状态) |
revoke | /rɪˈvoʊk/ | v. | 撤销 | revoke a license(撤销许可证) |
rudimentary | /ˌruːdɪˈmentəri/ | adj. | 基础的 | rudimentary skills(基础技能) / rudimentary knowledge(基础知识) |
staggering | /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人震惊的 | staggering amount(惊人的数量) |
textile | /ˈtɛkstaɪl/ | n. | 纺织品 | textile industry(纺织行业) |
transparent | /trænsˈpærənt/ | adj. | 透明的 | transparent material(透明材料) |
vertebrate | /ˈvɜːrtɪbrət/ | n. | 脊椎动物 | vertebrate species(脊椎动物种类) |
Reference 📚
- 《TOEFL词汇(45天突破版)》
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
- https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt