TOEFL Vocabulary (feat.ChatGPT)
Word List 41 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
apprenticeship | /əˈprɛntɪʃɪp/ | n. | 学徒期 | He served a one-year apprenticeship(他做了一年的学徒) |
barge | /bɑːrdʒ/ | n. | 驳船,平底船 | barge into (闯入) |
beak | /biːk/ | n. | 鸟嘴,喙 | beak of a bird (鸟的喙) |
bundle | /ˈbʌndl/ | n. | 一束,一捆,一批 | a bundle of sticks(一捆树枝)/ a bundle of papers(一叠白纸) |
canoe | /kəˈnuː/ | n. | 独木舟 | paddle a canoe (划独木舟) |
cartilage | /ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 软骨,骨膜 | cartilage damage (软骨损伤) |
chamber | /ˈtʃeɪmbər/ | n. | 室,房间 | chamber of commerce )商会)/ the Senate/House chamber(参议院/众议院会议厅) |
chorus | /ˈkɔːrəs/ | n. | 合唱/合唱团 | join in the chorus (加入合唱) |
clipper | /ˈklɪpər/ | n. | 小剪子 | hair clipper(理发推子) |
compact | /kəmˈpækt/ (adj), /ˈkɒmpækt/ (noun) | adj./n. | 紧密的,简洁的;契约,合同 | a compact office(一间小巧的办公室)/ make a compact (订立契约) |
confront | /kənˈfrʌnt/ | v. | 面对,对抗 | She was confronted with severe money problems(她面临严重的资金问题) |
considerate | /kənˈsɪdərɪt/ | adj. | 体贴的,考虑他人感受的 | a charming and considerate man(一位有魅力且体贴的男士) |
downside | /ˈdaʊnsaɪd/ | n. | 缺点,不利之处 | downside risk (下行风险) |
embryo | /ˈembrioʊ/ | n. | 胚胎,萌芽 | human embryo (人类胚胎) |
exaggerate | /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/ | v. | 夸大,夸张 | exaggerate the truth (夸大事实) |
heyday | /ˈheɪdeɪ/ | n. | 全盛期,黄金时期 | in its heyday (在全盛时期) |
imaginary | /ɪˈmædʒɪnɛri/ | adj. | 想象的,虚构的 | Lots of children have imaginary friends( 许多孩子都有假想的朋友) |
inclined | /ɪnˈklaɪnd/ | adj. | 倾向于的 | be inclined to (倾向于) |
infancy | /ˈɪnfənsi/ | n. | 婴儿期,初期 | in its infancy (处于初期) |
interplay | /ˌɪntərˈpleɪ/ | n. | 相互作用,交互 | the interplay of political, economic, social and cultural factors(政治、经济,社会和文化因素的互相影响) |
limestone | /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/ | n. | 石灰石 | limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场) |
metabolic | /ˌmetəˈbɒlɪk/ | adj. | 新陈代谢的 | metabolic rate (新陈代谢率) |
milieu | /miːlˈjʊə/ | n. | 环境,氛围 | social milieu (社会环境) |
oblivious | /əˈblɪviəs/ | adj. | 忘记的/未察觉的 | oblivious to pain(感觉不到疼痛)/ oblivious to the danger (对危险未察觉) |
pasture | /ˈpæstʃər/ | n. | 牧场 | cattle pasture (牛的牧场) |
percussion | /pərˈkʌʃən/ | n. | 打击乐器,冲击 | percussion instrument (打击乐器) |
physician | /fɪˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 医师,内科医生 | family physician (家庭医生) |
portraiture | /ˈpɔːrtrɪtʃər/ | n. | 画像技巧,肖像 | portrait painting (肖像画) |
prescription | /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/ | n. | 处方,规定 | medical prescription (医疗处方) |
pretension | /prɪˈtenʃən/ | n. | 虚饰/做作 | He spoke without pretension(他有话直说,不装相)/ without pretension (毫无矫饰) |
propagate | /ˈprɒpəɡeɪt/ | v. | 宣传,传播 | propagate an idea (传播一个想法) |
prose | /proʊz/ | n. | 散文 | prose literature (散文文学) |
pulse | /pʌls/ | n. | 脉搏,脉冲 | check one’s pulse (检查某人的脉搏) |
raft | /ræft/ | n., v. | 木筏 | build a raft (建造一只木筏) |
ravine | /rəˈviːn/ | n. | 峡谷,深谷 | deep ravine (深深的峡谷) |
rayon | /ˈreɪ.ɑːn/ | n. | 人造丝,人造纤维 | rayon fabric (人造丝织物) |
residential | /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ | adj. | 住宅的,居民的 | residential area (住宅区) |
seismology | /saɪzˈmɑːlədʒi/ | n. | 地震学 | study seismology (研究地震学) |
shrub | /ʃrʌb/ | n. | 灌木 | garden shrub (园艺灌木) |
sidewalk | /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ | n. | 人行道 | walk on the sidewalk (走在人行道上) |
sociology | /ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒi/ | n. | 社会学 | study sociology (学习社会学) |
stationary | /ˈsteɪʃəneri/ | adj. | 静止的,不动的 | remain stationary (保持静止) |
strategic | /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ | adj. | 战略的 | strategic planning (战略规划) / strategic nuclear weapons(战略性核武器) |
sulfur | /ˈsʌlfər/ | n. | 硫磺 | sulfur compound (硫磺化合物) |
temperate | /ˈtɛmpərət/ | adj. | 温和的/温带的 | keep a temperate climate throughout the year(全年气候温和) |
torrent | /ˈtɔːrənt/ | n. | 急流,洪流 | torrents of water gushed into the reservoir(急流涌进了水库)/ raging torrent(汹涌的急流) |
Word List 42 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
adaptable | /əˈdæptəbl/ | adj. | 适应性强的 | be adaptable to changes (适应变化) |
amass | /əˈmæs/ | v. | 积累 | amass wealth (积累财富) / amassed a fortune(积累财富) |
anthropologist | /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst/ | n. | 人类学家 | a renowned anthropologist (一位著名的人类学家) |
artesian | /ɑːrˈtiːʒən/ | adj. | 自流的 | artesian well (自流井) |
bureau | /ˈbjʊəroʊ/ | n. | 局 | the Federal Bureau of Investigation(联邦调查局) |
concentric | /kənˈsɛntrɪk/ | adj. | 同心的 | concentric circles (同心圆) |
copier | /ˈkɒpiər/ | n. | 复印机/抄袭者 | photocopy machine/copier (复印机) |
cowhand | /ˈkaʊˌhænd/ | n. | 牛仔 | a ranch cowhand (牧场上的牛仔) |
dated | /ˈdeɪtɪd/ | adj. | 过时的 | dated fashion (过时的时尚) |
debatable | /dɪˈbeɪtəbl/ | adj. | 有争议的,值得商榷的 | a debatable issue (有争议的问题) / a debatable point(有争议的观点) |
decimal | /ˈdɛsɪməl/ | n., adj. | 小数/十进制的 | decimal system (十进制系统) / decimals and fractions(小数和分数) |
demolish | /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/ | v. | 拆除,摧毁 | demolish a building (拆除一座大楼) |
digestive | /dɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ | adj. | 消化的 | digestive system (消化系统) |
disgust | /dɪsˈɡʌst/ | n., v. | 厌恶 | express disgust at sth (对某事表达厌恶) |
displacement | /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ | n. | 位移/取代 | horizontal displacement(水平位移) |
emission | /ɪˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 排放物 | reduce carbon emissions (减少碳排放) / industrial emissions(工业排放物) |
enzyme | /ˈɛnzaɪm/ | n. | 酶 | digestive enzymes (消化酶) |
exotic | /ɪgˈzɒtɪk/ | adj., n. | 异国的 | exotic flowers (异国花卉) |
fabric | /ˈfæbrɪk/ | n. | 织物 | cotton fabric (棉质布料) / The fabric of society(社会结构) |
feasible | /ˈfiːzəbl/ | adj. | 可行的 | a feasible plan (一个可行的计划) |
fervour(fervor) | /ˈfɝː.vɚ/ | n. | 热情 | religious fervour(宗教狂热)/ with great fervor (充满热情) |
fungus | /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ | n. | 真菌 | a mushroom is a type of fungus (蘑菇是一种真菌) |
genuine | /ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn/ | adj. | 真正的/真诚的 | genuine leather (真皮) / genuine concern for others(对他人真诚的关心) |
granular | /ˈɡræn.jə.lər/ | adj. | 粒状的 | granular sugar (颗粒状的糖) / a granular fertilizer(一种粒状化肥) |
grimly | /ˈɡrɪmli/ | adv. | 冷酷地/严格地 | He nodded grimly(他严肃地点了点头) / He said grimly(他严肃地说) |
heritage | /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ | n. | 遗产 | cultural heritage (文化遗产) |
impermeable | /ɪmˈpɝː.mi.ə.bəl/ | adj. | 不可渗透的 | impermeable membrane (不可渗透的膜) / tend to be impermeable(往往不透水) |
impersonal | /ɪmˈpɝː.sən.əl/ | adj. | 不带个人情感的,客观的 | impersonal criticism (客观的批评) |
informative | /ɪnˈfɔːrmətɪv/ | adj. | 提供信息的 | informative books (提供有益信息的书) / The talk was both informative and entertaining(这次谈话既长见识又饶有趣味) |
joint | /dʒɔɪnt/ | n., adj. | 关节;联合的 | joint venture (合资企业) |
lens | /lɛnz/ | n. | 镜片,透镜 | camera lens (相机镜头) / contact lens(隐形眼镜) |
mint | /mɪnt/ | n., v. | 薄荷/薄荷糖 | mint-flavoured toothpaste(薄荷味的牙膏) |
molecule | /ˈmɑːlɪkjuːl/ | n. | 分子 | molecule of water (水分子) |
nutrient | /ˈnjuːtriənt/ | n. | 营养物质 | essential nutrients (必需营养物质) |
peninsula | /pəˈnɪnsjələ/ | n. | 半岛 | the Korean peninsula(朝鲜半岛) |
plasma | /ˈplæzmə/ | n. | 血浆/等离子 | plasma, platelets and red blood cells(血浆、血小板和红细胞)/ plasma TV (等离子电视) |
quasar | /ˈkweɪzɑːr/ | n. | 类星体 | distant quasars (远处的类星体) |
racing | /ˈreɪsɪŋ/ | n. | 赛跑,赛车 | a racing driver(赛车选手)/ horse racing (赛马) |
sap | /sæp/ | n., v. | 树液/削弱 | The leaves, bark and sap(树叶、树皮和树液)/ the sap of plants(植物汁液)/ sapped our energy(削弱能量) |
solicit | /səˈlɪsɪt/ | v. | 索求 | to solicit funds(筹集资金) |
temple | /ˈtɛmpl/ | n. | 寺庙,太阳穴 | Buddhist temple (佛教寺庙) |
terrain | /təˈreɪn/ | n. | 地形,地势 | mountainous terrain (多山的地形) |
tycoon | /taɪˈkun/ | n. | 大亨,巨头 | a business/property/media tycoon(产业大亨/房地产巨头/传媒巨子) |
vegetation | /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn/ | n. | 植被 | dense vegetation (茂密的植被) |
vulnerable | /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ | adj. | 易受伤的 | vulnerable to attack (易受攻击的) |
weave | /wi:v/ | v., n. | 编织 | spin and weave(纺织)/ weave a story (编织一个故事) |
Reference 📚
- 《TOEFL词汇(45天突破版)》
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
- https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt