TOEFL Vocabulary (feat.ChatGPT)
Word List 43 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
abbreviate | /əˈbriː.vi.eɪt/ | v. | 缩写 | abbreviate a word(缩写一个词) |
aerial | /ˈeə.ri.əl/ | adj./n. | 天线的/空中的 | aerial view(鸟瞰视角)/ aerial photograph(航空照片) |
annex | /ˈænɛks/ | v./n. | 强占/附加 | Germany annexed Austria in 1938(1938年德国吞并了奥地利)/ annex a document (附加一份文件) |
blanket | /ˈblæŋkɪt/ | n./v. | 毯子/覆盖 | blanket with snow(被雪覆盖) |
clarify | /ˈklær.ə.faɪ/ | v. | 澄清,阐明 | clarify the meaning(阐明含义) |
confession | /kənˈfeʃ.ən/ | n. | 坦白/忏悔 | make a confession(作出坦白/忏悔) |
consciously | /ˈkɑːn.ʃəs.li/ | adv. | 有意识地 | Consciously or unconsciously, you made a choice(不管是有意还是无意,你已作出了选择) |
cosmis | /ˈkɒzmɪk/ | adj. | 宇宙的 | the cosmic laws(宇宙法则) |
crisscross | /ˈkrɪs.krɔːs/ | v., n., adj. | 纵横交错 | crisscross pattern(纵横交错的图案) |
damp | /dæmp/ | adj., n., v. | 潮湿的 | damp clothes(潮湿的衣服) |
definitive | /dɪˈfɪn.ɪ.t̬ɪv/ | adj. | 确定的/权威的 | definitive guide(权威指南) / a definitive answer(一个确定的回答) |
evolution | /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən/ | n. | 进化,演变 | theory of evolution(进化论) |
expedition | /ˌek.spəˈdɪʃ.ən/ | n. | 远征,探险 | to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole(计划/带队/去北极探险) |
fault | /fɔːlt/ | n., v. | 错误 | It’s not my fault(这不是我的错) |
flock | /flɑːk/ | n., v. | 一群 | a flock of birds(一群鸟) |
girder | /ˈɡɝː.dɚ/ | n. | 主梁 | steel girder(钢梁) |
hieroglyph | /ˈhaɪ.rəˌɡlɪf/ | n. | 象形文字 | hieroglyph script(象形文字脚本) |
incubate | /ˈɪŋ.kjə.beɪt/ | v. | 孵化,培养 | incubate eggs(孵化鸡蛋) |
ironical | /aɪˈrɑːn.ɪ.kəl/ | adj. | 讽刺的 | ironical comment(讽刺的评论) |
irresistible | /ˌɪr.ɪˈzɪs.tə.bəl/ | adj. | 不可抗拒的 | irresistible charm (不可抗拒的魅力) |
microbe | /ˈmaɪ.kroʊb/ | n. | 微生物 | Deepsea microbes(深海微生物)/ harmful microbes(有害的微生物) |
monument | /ˈmɑː.nə.mənt/ | n. | 纪念碑 | war monument(战争纪念碑) |
nerve-cell | /ˈnɝːv sel/ | n. | 神经细胞 | healthy nerve cells(健康的神经细胞) |
oratorio | /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrioʊ/ | n. | 清唱剧 | Handel’s oratorios(亨德尔的清唱剧) |
pivot | /ˈpɪv.ət/ | n. | 枢轴 | pivot point(枢轴点) |
plump | /plʌmp/ | adj., v., adv. | 丰满的 | a plump face(饱满的面庞) / the berries were plump and sweet(这些浆果饱满而甘甜) |
polygon | /ˈpɑː.lɪ.ɡɑːn/ | n. | 多边形 | regular polygon(规则多边形) |
ponderous | /ˈpɑːn.dər.əs/ | adj. | 笨重的,冗长乏味的 | ponderous speech(冗长乏味的演讲) |
predecessor | /ˈpriː.dəˌses.ɚ/ | n. | 前任,前辈 | his predecessor(他的前任) |
rational | /ˈræʃənl/ | adj. | 理性的 | rational thinking(理性思考) |
readily | /ˈrɛdɪli/ | adv. | 欣然地;轻易地 | All ingredients are readily available from your local store.(所有的原料都可以方便地从你当地的商店买到) |
rejuvenate | /rɪˈdʒuːvɪneɪt/ | v. | 使恢复活力 | protect and rejuvenate local operas(保护和振兴地方戏曲)/ great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation(中华民族伟大复兴) |
resident | /ˈrɛzɪdənt/ | n. | 居民 | resident of the city(城市的居民) |
scrape | /skreɪp/ | v., n. | 刮;擦伤 | scrape the surface (刮表面) |
shuffle | /ˈʃʌfl/ | v., n. | 洗牌/拖着脚走 | shuffle the cards (洗牌) / He shuffled across the kitchen.(他莫伊拉拖着脚走过了厨房) |
simmer | /ˈsɪmər/ | v. | 用文火炖 | simmer the sauce(用文火慢炖调味汁) / simmer with resentment(满肚怨火) |
specialized | /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪzd/ | adj. | 专业的;专门的 | specialized skills (专门技能) |
spur | /spɝː/ | n., v. | 鼓励;刺激 | I was spurred into action by the letter(那封信激励我行动起来) |
substance | /ˈsʌbstəns/ | n. | 物质 | chemical substance(化学物质) |
tenant | /ˈtɛnənt/ | n. | 租户 | tenant of the apartment(公寓的租户) |
tentacle | /ˈtɛntəkl/ | n. | 触手 | octopus tentacles(章鱼触手) |
tenuous | /ˈtɛnjuəs/ | adj. | 纤细的/脆弱的 | a tenuous argument(站不住脚的论点)/ He holds a rather tenuous position in history(他在历史上的地位不高) |
ultraviolet | /ʌltrəˈvaɪəlɪt/ | adj., n. | 紫外线的 | ultraviolet rays(紫外线) |
variation | /ˌveəriˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 变化/变种 | variation in temperature(温度变化) / slight variations in pressure(微小的压力变化) |
Word List 44 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
abiding | /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/ | adj. | 持久的 | He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft(他对这门手艺有着一种发自内心和持久不变的热爱) |
aloof | /əˈluːf/ | adj. | 冷淡的,疏远的 | He used to be aloof(他以前很孤僻)/ The Emperor kept himself aloof from the people(皇帝对人民漠不关心) |
anatomy | /əˈnætəmi/ | n. | 解剖学 | study of anatomy (解剖学的研究) |
antique | /ænˈtiːk/ | n., adj. | 古董 | a genuine antique(一件真古董)/ an antique shop(古玩店)/ an antique dealer(古董商) |
applicable | /ˈæplɪkəbl/ | adj. | 可适用的 | applicable laws (适用的法律) |
auditorium | /ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm/ | n. | 礼堂,观众席 | school auditorium (学校礼堂) |
barn | /bɑːrn/ | n. | 谷仓 | a hay barn (干草仓库) |
cling | /klɪŋ/ | v. | 粘贴,紧抓 | cling to hope (紧紧抓住希望) |
coax | /koʊks/ | v. | 哄骗 | coax someone into doing (哄骗某人做某事) |
commentary | /ˈkɒməntəri/ | n. | 现场解说 | sports commentary (体育实况解说) |
cramped | /kræmpt/ | adj. | 狭小的,拥挤的 | cramped conditions (拥挤的环境) |
crippling | /ˈkrɪplɪŋ/ | adj. | 导致瘫痪的,严重的 | Those are crippling diseases(导致残疾的疾病)/ crippling debt (严重的债务) |
dissolve | /dɪˈzɒlv/ | v. | 溶解 | dissolve sugar in water (在水中溶解糖) |
dorsal | /ˈdɔːrsl/ | adj. | 背部的 | dorsal fin (背鳍) |
elusive | /ɪˈluːsɪv/ | adj. | 难以捉摸的,/难以实现的 | elusive dream (难以实现的梦想) |
epitomize | /ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz/ | v. | 是…的典型 | These movies seem to epitomize the 1950s(这些影片似乎是20世纪50年代的缩影)/ epitomize the spirit of an era (代表一个时代的精神) |
exhilarating | /ɪgˈzɪləˌreɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience(我第一次跳伞的经历很令人激动) |
fortuitous | /fɔːrˈtjuːɪtəs/ | adj. | 偶然的 | a fortuitous encounter (一次偶然的相遇) |
illusion | /ɪˈluːʒən/ | n. | 幻觉,错觉 | optical illusion (光学错觉) |
inspect | /ɪnˈspɛkt/ | v. | 检查 | inspect the facilities (检查设施) |
motive | /ˈmoʊtɪv/ | n. | 动机 | I’m suspicious of his motives(我怀疑他的动机) |
mural | /ˈmjʊrəl/ | n. | 壁画 | a mural of San Francisco Bay(一幅旧金山湾壁画) |
niche | /niːʃ/ | n. | 商机 | spotted a niche in the market(发现商机) |
nostalgia | /nɒˈstældʒə/ | n. | 怀旧 | feel a sense of nostalgia (感到怀旧) |
organism | /ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/ | n. | 有机体,生物 | a complex organism (复杂的有机体) |
perpendicular | /ˌpɜːr.pənˈdɪk.jə.lər/ | adj. | 垂直的 | perpendicular to the ground (垂直于地面) |
prestigious | /prɛˈstɪdʒəs/ | adj. | 有声望的,有威望的 | a prestigious university (一所有威望的大学) |
pyramid | /ˈpɪr.ə.mɪd/ | n. | 金字塔 | the pyramids of Egypt (埃及的金字塔) |
quaint | /kweɪnt/ | adj. | 古雅的,别致的 | a quaint little village (一座古雅的小村庄) / a small, quaint town(一座古朴的小镇) |
recollection | /ˌrɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ | n. | 回忆,记忆 | a vague recollection (模糊的回忆) |
rhinoceros | /raɪˈnɑːsərəs/ | n. | 犀牛 | a herd of rhinoceros (一群犀牛) |
rivalry | /ˈraɪ.vəl.ri/ | n. | 竞争 | business rivalry (商业竞争) |
senator | /ˈsɛnətər/ | n. | 参议员 | a U.S. Senator (美国参议员) |
spinning | /ˈspɪnɪŋ/ | n./v. | 旋转/纺纱 | spinning wheel (纺车) |
spray | /spreɪ/ | n./v. | 喷雾;喷射 | sea spray(海上的浪花)/ spray paint (喷漆) |
squirrel | /ˈskwɪrəl/ | n. | 松鼠 | a red squirrel (一只红松鼠) |
sumptuous | /ˈsʌmptʃuəs/ | adj. | 奢华的 | sumptuous surroundings(富丽堂皇的环境)/ a sumptuous meal (豪华的一餐) |
trench | /trɛntʃ/ | n. | 沟渠,战壕 | dig a trench (挖沟) |
ultimatum | /ʌlˈtɪməˌtum/ | n. | 最后通牒 | issue an ultimatum (发出最后通牒) |
vacate | /vəˈkeɪt/ | v. | 空出,撤离 | Guests should vacate their rooms by 10.30 a.m(旅客应在上午10:30以前腾出房间) |
variable | /ˈvɛriəbəl/ | adj./n. | 可变的/变量 | The potassium content of foodstuffs is very variable(食品中钾的含量是多变的) |
withdraw | /wɪðˈdrɔː/ | v. | 撤回 | withdraw a statement (撤回声明) |
Reference 📚
- 《TOEFL词汇(45天突破版)》
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
- https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt