TOEFL Vocabulary (feat.ChatGPT)
Word List 9 🚀
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| accredit | /əˈkrɛdɪt/ | v. | 认证 | The university is accredited by the state / This degree programme is fully accredited by the Institution of Electrical Engineers. |
| adverse | /ˈædvɜːrs/ | adj. | 不利的 | adverse weather conditions (恶劣的天气条件) |
| appreciation | /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ | n. | 欣赏，感激 | show appreciation for someone’s help |
| captivity | /kæpˈtɪvɪti/ | n. | 囚禁，拘留 | The bird escaped from captivity |
| chilled | /tʃɪld/ | adj. | 冷的 | a chilled drink (一杯冷饮) |
| commemorate | /kəˈmɛməreɪt/ | v. | 纪念，庆祝 | commemorate the anniversary of a significant event (纪念重大事件的周年) |
| component | /kəmˈpoʊnənt/ | n. | 组件，元素 | key components of a computer (电脑的主要组件) |
| cosmos | /ˈkɒzmɒs/ | n. | 宇宙 | the origin of the cosmos (宇宙起源) |
| dehydrate | /diːˈhaɪdreɪt/ | v. | 脱水 | Dehydrating fruit for preservation |
| despoil | /dɪˈspɔɪl/ | v. | 掠夺 | despoil the environment (掠夺环境) / despoil the countryside (掠夺乡村) |
| diction | /ˈdɪkʃən/ | n. | 措辞，用词 | Her diction is clear and concise (她的措辞清晰简洁) |
| dim | /dɪm/ | adj./v. | 昏暗的 | dim lighting |
| elaborate | /ɪˈlæbərət/ | adj./v. | 精细的/阐述 | elaborate on a topic (详细阐述一个主题) |
| engulf | /ɪnˈgʌlf/ | v. | 吞没 | be engulfed in flames |
| eternal | /ɪˈtɜːrnl/ | adj. | 永恒的 | eternal love |
| fairly | /ˈfeərli/ | adv. | 公正地，相当地 | That’s a fairly common opinion |
| feudal | /ˈfjuːdl/ | adj. | 封建的 | feudal society |
| heed | /hiːd/ | v./n. | 注意，留心 | Heed the traffic signals (注意交通信号) / But what if the government takes no heed? （但要是政府不理会该怎么办呢？） |
| hibernation | /ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃn/ | n. | 冬眠，休眠 | Some animals enter hibernation during winter |
| hollow | /ˈhɒləʊ/ | adj./n./v. | 空心的 | a hollow tree |
| horizon | /həˈraɪzən/ | n. | 地平线 | The sun is rising from the horizon |
| illuminate | /ɪˈlʊmɪneɪt/ | v. | 照亮，阐明 | illuminate the room with a lamp |
| incense | /ˈɪnsɛns/ | n. | 香，熏香 | burn incense (烧香) |
| linguist | /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ | n. | 通晓数国外语的人/语言学家 | She’s an excellent linguist |
| longevity | /lɔːnˈdʒɛvɪti/ | n. | 长寿 | We wish you both health and longevity |
| medieval | /mɛdiˈiːvəl/ | adj. | 中世纪的 | medieval architecture |
| meteorology | /ˌmiːtiəˈrɑːlədʒi/ | n. | 气象学 | Meteorology: Science of the Atmosphere |
| mock | /mɑːk/ | v. | 嘲笑/模仿 | He’s always mocking my French accent (他总是嘲笑我的法国口音) / mock trial (模拟审判) |
| nourishment | /ˈnɝːrɪʃmənt/ | n. | 营养物 | obtain adequate nourishment |
| obscure | /əbˈskjʊr/ | adj./v. | 模糊的/使模糊 | obscure the truth |
| pit | /pɪt/ | n./v. | 坑，陷阱 | fall into a pit (掉进坑里) |
| plumage | /ˈpluːmɪdʒ/ | n. | 鸟的羽毛 | The bright plumage of male birds (雄鸟的鲜艳羽毛) |
| porcelain | /ˈpɔːrsəlɪn/ | n. | 瓷器 | porcelain vases |
| postpone | /poʊˈspoʊn/ | v. | 延期，推迟 | postpone a meeting (推迟会议) |
| presidency | /ˈprɛzɪdənsi/ | n. | 总统职位 | the current holder of the EU presidency |
| proponent | /prəˈpoʊnənt/ | n. | 支持者 | proponent of change |
| seep | /siːp/ | v. | 渗出 | water seeping into the basement (水渗入地下室) |
| strain | /streɪn/ | v./n. | 拉紧/压力 | under strain (在压力下) |
| stride | /straɪd/ | v./n. | 大步走/进步 | make strides in (在…方面取得进步) |
| surge | /sɝːdʒ/ | v./n. | 汹涌，激增 | The gates opened and the crowd surged forward |
| terminus | /ˈtɝːmɪnəs/ | n. | 终点站 | reach the terminus |
| territory | /ˈtɛrɪtɔːri/ | n. | 领土，领地 | disputed territory |
| topsoil | /ˈtɑːpˌsɔɪl/ | n. | 表层土壤 | topsoil contains few of the ingredients needed for long-term successful farming (表层土壤几只含有少量长期成功耕作所必需的成分) |
| transit | /ˈtrænsɪt/ | n./v. | 运输/穿越 | goods damaged in transit (在运输中损坏的货物) / transit through a country (穿越一个国家) |
Word List 10 🚀
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| abort | /əˈbɔːrt/ | v. | 中止，终止 | abort the mission (中止任务) |
| acidic | /əˈsɪdɪk/ | adj. | 酸性的 | acidic soil (酸性土壤) |
| adorn | /əˈdɔːrn/ | v. | 装饰，修饰 | adorn with flowers (用花修饰) |
| atomic | /əˈtɒmɪk/ | adj. | 原子的 | atomic energy (原子能) |
| bacteria | /bækˈtɪəriə/ | n. | 细菌 | bacteria infection (细菌感染) |
| bulb | /bʌlb/ | n. | 灯泡，球茎 | light bulb (灯泡) |
| cluster | /ˈklʌstər/ | n. | 群，簇，串 | a cluster of grapes (一串葡萄) |
| debris | /ˈdeɪbriː/ | n. | 碎片，残骸 | debris of the plane (飞机残骸) |
| destined | /ˈdɛstɪnd/ | adj. | 注定的 | be destined to fail (注定失败) |
| elementary | /ˌɛlɪˈmɛntəri/ | adj. | 基本的，初级的 | elementary school (小学) |
| engraving | /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 雕刻，版画 | This type of engraving requires a delicate touch (这种雕刻要求手法轻巧) |
| entitle | /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ | v. | 给予权利 | They are entitled to first class travel (他们有权享受头等舱旅行) |
| farce | /fɑːrs/ | n. | 闹剧，笑剧 | turn into a farce (变成闹剧) |
| fulfill | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | v. | 实现，完成 | fulfill a promise (履行承诺) |
| gospel | /ˈɡɒspəl/ | n. | 福音书/真理 | gospel truth (真理) |
| hamper | /ˈhæmpər/ | v. | 妨碍，阻挠 | hamper the progress (阻碍进展) |
| hygiene | /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ | n. | 卫生，卫生学 | personal hygiene (个人卫生) |
| ideology | /ˌaɪdɪˈɒlədʒi/ | n. | 意识形态 | political ideology (政治理念) |
| infrared | /ɪnfrəˈred/ | adj. | 红外线的 | infrared radiation (红外线辐射) |
| junction | /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ | n. | 路口，交叉点 | at the junction (在交叉路口) |
| laureate | /ˈlɔːriət/ | n. | 获奖人 | Nobel laureate (诺贝尔奖得主) |
| mammoth | /ˈmæməθ/ | adj./n. | 巨大的/猛犸象 | mammoth task (艰巨的任务) |
| mania | /ˈmeɪniə/ | n. | 狂热 | football mania (足球狂热) |
| muggy | /ˈmʌɡi/ | adj. | 闷热潮湿的 | a muggy summer day (闷热潮湿的夏天) |
| outbreak | /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ | n. | 爆发，暴动 | outbreak of war (战争爆发) |
| overload | /ˌoʊvərˈloʊd/ | v./n. | 超载，过载 | an overloaded truck (一辆超载的卡车) |
| partial | /ˈpɑːrʃl/ | adj. | 部分的/偏袒的 | be partial to someone (偏袒某人) |
| populate | /ˈpɒpjuleɪt/ | v. | 居住于，生息 | populate the area (在该地区居住) |
| prevailing | /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/ | adj. | 盛行的 | prevailing wind (盛行风) |
| prohibitively | /prəˈhɪbɪtɪvli/ | adv. | (价格)高昂的 | prohibitively expensive (价格过于高昂) |
| proofread | /ˈpruːfriːd/ | v. | 校对 | proofread a manuscript (校对手稿) |
| quota | /ˈkwoʊtə/ | n. | 配额，限额 | immigration quota (移民配额) |
| rampant | /ˈræmpənt/ | adj. | 泛滥的，猖獗的 | Inflation is rampant (通货膨胀肆虐) |
| recital | /rɪˈsaɪtl/ | n. | 独奏会 | piano recital (钢琴独奏会) |
| reckless | /ˈrɛkləs/ | adj. | 鲁莽的 | reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶) |
| restoration | /ˌrɛstəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 恢复，修复 | building restoration (建筑修复) |
| rodent | /ˈroʊdnt/ | n. | 啮齿动物 | Mickey Mouse starts as an ugly, little rodent (米老鼠开始是又丑又小的噬齿动物) |
| scuba | /ˈskuːbə/ | n. | 水肺潜水 | scuba diving (水肺潜水) |
| sewerage | /ˈsuːərɪdʒ/ | n. | 下水道系统 | city sewerage system (城市下水道系统) |
| silt | /sɪlt/ | n. | 淤泥，淤沙 | silt deposition (淤沙沉积) |
| stripe | /straɪp/ | n. | 条纹，军衔 | a tiger’s stripes (老虎的条纹) |
| tension | /ˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 紧张，压力 | tension in the air (空气中的紧张感) |
| treadmill | /ˈtrɛdmɪl/ | n. | 跑步机 | run on a treadmill (在跑步机上跑步) |
| tributary | /ˈtrɪbjutɛri/ | n. | 支流 | a tributary of the Amazon (亚马逊的支流) |
| undertaking | /ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ/ | n. | 任务，工作 | a difficult undertaking (困难的任务) |
| unparalleled | /ʌnˈpærəleɪld/ | adj. | 无比的，无双的 | unparalleled beauty (无比的美) |
| vigilance | /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/ | n. | 警惕，警觉 | maintain vigilance (保持警惕) |
| wane | /weɪn/ | v. | 衰退，减少 | Her popularity has been on the wane for some time (她的人气不断下降) / wane of the moon (月亏) |
Reference 📚
- 《TOEFL词汇（45天突破版）》
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
- https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
