TOEFL Vocabulary (feat.ChatGPT)
Word List 11 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
amenity | /əˈmiːnɪti/ | n. | 便利设施,舒适设施 | local amenities (当地设施) |
avalanche | /ˈævəlæntʃ/ | n. | 雪崩 | trigger an avalanche (触发雪崩) |
bald | /bɔːld/ | adj. | 秃的 | bald eagle (秃鹰) |
bolster | /ˈboʊlstər/ | v. | 支持,加固 | to bolster sb’s confidence/courage/morale (增加某人的信心/勇气/士气) |
ceramic | /sɪˈræmɪk/ | adj./n. | 陶瓷的 | ceramic ware (陶瓷器) |
confer | /kənˈfɜːr/ | v. | 协商,授予 | confer an honour (授予荣誉) |
crawl | /krɔːl/ | v. | 爬行,缓慢前进 | crawl into bed (爬上床) |
deception | /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ | n. | 欺骗,骗局 | a drama full of lies and deception (充满谎言和欺骗的一出戏) |
dictate | /ˈdɪkteɪt/ | v./n. | 命令,规定/命令 | dictate a letter (口述一封信) |
editorial | /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːriəl/ | n./adj. | 社论 | write an editorial (写社论) |
electrode | /ɪˈlɛktroʊd/ | n. | 电极 | positive electrode (阳极) |
enactment | /ɪˈnæktmənt/ | n. | 颁布,实行 | the enactment of a law (法律的实施) |
erect | /ɪˈrɛkt/ | v./adj. | 建立/直立的 | erect a monument (建立纪念碑) |
excursion | /ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/ | n. | 短途旅行 | a school excursion (学校短途旅行) |
favored | /ˈfeɪvərd/ | adj. | 受喜爱的 | favored candidate (公众喜爱的候选人) |
ferment | /fərˈmɛnt/ | v./n. | 发酵/动乱 | ferment beer (啤酒发酵) |
fertile | /ˈfɜːrtəl/ | adj. | 肥沃的 | fertile soil (肥沃的土壤) |
genesis | /ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/ | n. | 起源,发生 | genesis of a plan (计划的起源) |
invertebrate | /ɪnˈvɜːrtɪbrət/ | n. | 无脊椎动物 | study of invertebrates (无脊椎动物的研究) |
latter | /ˈlætər/ | adj./n. | 后者的,后者 | in the latter case (在后者的情况下) |
listless | /ˈlɪstləs/ | adj. | 无精打采的 | He was listless and pale and wouldn’t eat much (他无精打采,脸色苍白,而且食欲不振) |
mechanist | /ˈmekənɪst/ | n. | 机械师 | a skilled mechanist (熟练的机械师) |
merchandise | /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪs/ | n./v. | 商品,销售 | Retailers can return defective merchandise (零售商可以退回有瑕疵的商品) |
receptacle | /rɪˈsɛptəkl/ | n. | 容器,接收器 | receptacle for trash (垃圾容器) |
reliever | /rɪˈliːvər/ | n. | 缓解剂 | Tea is a good stress-reliever |
revolt | /rɪˈvoʊlt/ | v./n. | 反抗,起义 | a peasant revolt (农民起义) |
ribbon | /ˈrɪbən/ | n. | 彩带,丝带 | tied with a pink ribbon (用粉色丝带绑起来) |
segregate | /ˈsɛgrɪgeɪt/ | v. | 分离 | segregate waste (废物分离) |
skeptical | /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ | adj. | 怀疑的,多疑的 | skeptical about the results (对结果持怀疑态度) |
soprano | /səˈprænoʊ/ | n./adj. | 女高音,最高音部 | a soprano singer (女高音歌手) |
spun | /spʌn/ | v. | 纺织,旋转(spin的过去式和过去分词) | the wheel spun around (轮子旋转着) |
sterile | /ˈstɛrəl/ | adj. | 无菌的,贫瘠的 | sterile surgical instruments (无菌的手术器械) / sterile bandages (消毒绷带) |
subtle | /ˈsʌtəl/ | adj. | 微妙的,精细的 | a subtle difference (微妙的差别) |
thorn | /θɔːrn/ | n. | 刺,荆棘 | a rose without thorns (无刺的玫瑰) |
troupe | /truːp/ | n. | 剧团,舞团 | a dance troupe (舞蹈团) |
twine | /twaɪn/ | n./v. | 麻线,缠绕 | twine a rope around a pole (绕柱缠绳) |
utmost | /ˈʌtmoʊst/ | adj./n. | 最大的 | do one’s utmost (尽某人的最大努力) |
vacancy | /ˈveɪkənsi/ | n. | 空缺,空位 | job vacancy (工作空缺) |
vapour | /ˈveɪpər/ | n. | 水汽,蒸气 | water vapour (水蒸气) |
verbal | /ˈvɝːbəl/ | adj. | 口头的,言语的 | verbal agreement (口头协议) |
voyage | /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ | n./v. | 航行,航程 | a long voyage (长途航行) |
yield | /jiːld/ | v./n. | 生产,产量 | yield to pressure (屈服于压力) |
Word List 12 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
adhesive | /ədˈhiːsɪv/ | n./adj. | 粘合剂/粘性的 | adhesive tape (胶带) |
advisable | /ədˈvaɪzəbl/ | adj. | 明智的 | It’s advisable to save for retirement (为退休储蓄是明智的) |
alchemist | /ˈælkəmɪst/ | n. | 炼金术士 | Alchemists attempted to transform lead into gold. (炼金术士试图把铅变成金) |
auction | /ˈɔːkʃn/ | n./v. | 拍卖 | The painting will be sold at auction (这幅画将在拍卖会上出售) |
cellist | /ˈtʃelɪst/ | n. | 大提琴家 | The orchestra includes a world-class cellist (乐队里有一个世界级的大提琴家。) |
complacence | /kəmˈpleɪsns/ | n. | 自满 | His complacence about his achievements is quite off-putting (他对自己成就的自满相当让人反感) |
compress | /kəmˈprɛs/ | v./n. | 压缩 | compress the file (压缩文件) |
corps | /kɔːr/ | n. | 兵团 | the United States Marine Corps (美国海军陆战队) |
glossy | /ˈglɒsi/ | adj. | 有光泽的 | a glossy magazine (一本有光泽的杂志) |
granite | /ˈgrænɪt/ | n. | 花岗岩 | a kitchen countertop made of granite (由花岗岩制成的厨房台面) |
graphite | /ˈgræfaɪt/ | n. | 石墨 | pencils made from graphite (由石墨制成的铅笔) |
hazard | /ˈhæzərd/ | n./v. | 危险/冒险 | hazard a guess (冒险猜测) |
herald | /ˈhɛrəld/ | n./v. | 预示 | herald the arrival of spring (预示春天的到来) |
hockey | /ˈhɒki/ | n. | 曲棍球 | play a game of hockey (玩一场曲棍球比赛) |
incongruity | /ˌɪnkɒnˈgruːɪti/ | n. | 不协调 | the incongruity between his actions and his words (他的行动和他的话之间的不一致) |
intrepid | /ɪnˈtrɛpɪd/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | an intrepid explorer (一位无畏的探险家) |
intricate | /ˈɪntrɪkɪt/ | adj. | 复杂的 | an intricate design (复杂的设计) |
locality | /ləʊˈkælɪti/ | n. | 地区,位置 | This plant is common in this locality (这种植物在此地区很常见) |
luster/lustre | /ˈlʌstər/ | n. | 光泽,光辉 | a diamond’s luster (钻石的光泽) |
magnesium | /mægˈniːziəm/ | n. | 镁 | Magnesium is a key component of many alloys (镁是许多合金的关键成分) |
monotonous | /məˈnɒtənəs/ | adj. | 单调的 | monotonous work (单调乏味的工作) |
mythology | /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/ | n. | 神话 | Greek mythology (希腊神话) |
ooze | /uːz/ | v. | 渗出 | Blood oozed out of the wound (血从伤口慢慢流出来) |
outspoken | /aʊtˈspoʊkən/ | adj. | 直言不讳的 | outspoken comments (直率的评论) |
overdue | /ˌəʊvərˈdjuː/ | adj. | 逾期的 | an overdue payment/library book (逾期的欠款;逾期未还的图书) |
pastel | /pæˈstel/ | n./adj. | 彩色蜡笔/柔和的,淡的 | a painting in pastel colors (用柔和色彩的画) |
proclaim | /prəˈkleɪm/ | v. | 宣告,公布 | proclaim the winner (宣布胜者) |
refurbish | /riːˈfɜːrbɪʃ/ | v. | 翻新,修复 | refurbish a building (翻新一栋楼) |
religion | /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ | n. | 宗教 | freedom of religion (宗教自由) |
resonance | /ˈrɛzənəns/ | n. | 共振,共鸣 | struck a chord of resonance (引起共鸣) |
sewage | /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ | n. | 污水 | sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂) |
squid | /skwɪd/ | n. | 鱿鱼 | squid game (鱿鱼游戏) |
stratigraphy | /ˌstrætɪˈɡræfi/ | n. | 地层学,岩层学 | study stratigraphy (学习地层学) |
strip | /strɪp/ | v./n. | 剥去/条,带 | strip the wallpaper off (剥去墙纸) |
stunt | /stʌnt/ | v./n. | 特技表演/噱头 | stunt man (特技演员) |
suffragist | /ˈsʌfrədʒɪst/ | n. | 妇女政权论者 | a famous suffragist (一位著名的妇女权利论者) |
tedium | /ˈtiːdiəm/ | n. | 乏味,单调 | to relieve the tedium (缓解乏味) |
thwart | /θwɔːrt/ | v./adj. | 阻碍,反对/横放的 | to thwart sb’s plans (阻挠某人的计划) |
underlying | /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/ | adj. | 潜在的 | the underlying problem (潜在的问题) |
vegetative | /vɛdʒɪteɪtɪv/ | adj. | 植物的 | vegetative propagation (植物的繁殖) |
wither | /ˈwɪðər/ | v. | 凋谢,枯萎 | All our hopes just withered away (我们所有的希望都渐渐破灭了) |
Reference 📚
- 《TOEFL词汇(45天突破版)》
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
- https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt