TOEFL Vocabulary (feat.ChatGPT)
Word List 15 🚀
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| code | /koʊd/ | n. | 代码/法典 | code of laws (法典) / bar code (条形码) |
| compliment | /ˈkɑːmplɪmənt/ | n./v. | 赞美 | pay a compliment (赞美某人) |
| deadly | /ˈdɛdli/ | adj. | 致命的 | a deadly disease (致命病症) |
| dilute | /daɪˈlut/ | v. | 稀释 | dilute the solution (稀释溶液) |
| dismal | /ˈdɪzməl/ | adj. | 阴沉的 | dismal conditions/surroundings/weather (悲惨的状况/凄凉的环境/阴沉的天气) |
| dubious | /ˈduːbiəs/ | adj. | 可疑的 | I was rather dubious about the idea (我对这想法持怀疑态度) |
| dye | /daɪ/ | n./v. | 染色 | dye fabric (染布) |
| elm | /ɛlm/ | n. | 榆树 | elm tree (榆树) |
| extremity | /ɪkˈstrɛmɪti/ | n. | 极端 | in the extremity of despair (极度绝望) / the eastern extremity of the mountain range (湖位于山脉最东端) |
| faint | /feɪnt/ | adj./v. | 微弱的/昏厥 | faint sound (微弱的声音) |
| gravel | /ˈɡrævəl/ | n. | 砾石 | sand and gravel (沙砾) |
| hardy | /ˈhɑːrdi/ | adj. | 能吃苦耐劳的 | a hardy plant (耐寒的植物) |
| hemp | /hɛmp/ | n. | 大麻 | hemp fiber (大麻纤维) |
| impose | /ɪmˈpoʊz/ | v. | 征收 | impose a tax (征税) |
| incinerate | /ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt/ | v. | 焚烧 | incinerate waste (焚烧垃圾) |
| inherent | /ɪnˈhɪrənt/ | adj. | 内在的 | inherent risk (内在风险) |
| inhibit | /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ | v. | 抑制 | inhibit growth (抑制生长) |
| kennel | /ˈkɛnəl/ | n. | 犬舍 | dog kennel (狗窝) |
| lodge | /loʊdʒ/ | n./v. | 小屋 | hunting lodge (猎人小屋) |
| mast | /mæst/ | n. | 桅杆 | ship mast (船桅) |
| modest | /ˈmɑːdɪst/ | adj. | 谦虚的 | a modest proposal (谦虚的提议) |
| needy | /ˈniːdi/ | adj. | 贫穷的 | help the needy (帮助贫困的人) |
| noxious | /ˈnɑːkʃəs/ | adj. | 有害的 | noxious gases (有毒气体) / noxious fumes (有毒烟雾) |
| ore | /ɔːr/ | n. | 矿石 | iron ore (铁矿石) |
| posit | /ˈpɑːzɪt/ | v. | 断定/假设 | He posits that chemical elements radiate electromagnetic signals (他假定化学元素放射电磁信号) |
| provision | /prəˈvɪʒən/ | n. | 供应 | provision of food (食物供应) |
| recharge | /riːˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ | v. | 再充电 | recharge a battery (充电) |
| rendition | /rɛnˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 演绎 | a rendition of a song (一首歌的演绎) |
| reproduce | /ˌriːprəˈduːs/ | v. | 复制 | reproduce a painting (复制一幅画) |
| sacred | /ˈseɪkrɪd/ | adj. | 神圣的/宗教的 | sacred music (宗教音乐) |
| secrete | /sɪˈkriːt/ | v. | 分泌 | secrete hormones (分泌激素) |
| sedentary | /ˈsɛdntɛri/ | adj. | 久坐的 | a sedentary job/occupation/lifestyle (倾向于久坐的工作/职业/生活方式) |
| shatter | /ˈʃætər/ | v. | 粉碎 | the sound of shattering glass (玻璃破碎的声音) |
| staple | /ˈsteɪpəl/ | n./adj. | 主要的 | staple food (主食) |
| stellar | /ˈstɛlər/ | adj. | 星的 | Stellar evolution (星演化) |
| tantalizing | /ˈtæntəˌlaɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 诱人的 | A tantalizing aroma of roast beef fills the air (烤牛肉诱人的香味弥漫在空气中) |
| tectonics | /tɛkˈtɑːnɪks/ | n. | 地壳构造学 | plate tectonics (板块构造理论) |
| torpor | /ˈtɔːrpər/ | n. | 迟钝/麻木 | He had slumped into a state of torpor from which nothing could rouse him (他陷入了一种麻木状态，什么事都不能唤起他的兴趣) |
Word List 16 🚀
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absorption | /əbˈsɔːrpʃən/ | n. | 吸收 | absorption of knowledge (知识的吸收) |
| adjunct | /ˈædʒʌŋkt/ | n./adj. | 补充 | Physical therapy is an important adjunct to drug treatments |
| archaeology | /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/ | n. | 考古学 | study archaeology (学习考古学) |
| barter | /ˈbɑːrtər/ | v./n. | 以物易物 | The local people bartered wheat for tools |
| besiege | /bɪˈsiːdʒ/ | v. | 围攻 | besiege the castle (围攻城堡) |
| bouquet | /buːˈkeɪ/ | n. | 花束 | a bouquet of flowers (一束花) |
| convict | /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/ | v./n. | 定罪 | convict a criminal (判定罪犯有罪) |
| cookout | /ˈkʊkaʊt/ | n. | 户外烧烤 | have a cookout (举办烧烤活动) |
| cylinder | /ˈsɪlɪndər/ | n. | 圆筒 | a cylinder of gas (一筒气体) |
| decay | /dɪˈkeɪ/ | v./n. | 腐烂 | decay of wood (木头腐烂) |
| derive | /dɪˈraɪv/ | v. | 源于 | derive from a source (源于一个来源) |
| dispersal | /dɪˈspɜːrsəl/ | n. | 传播 | dispersal of seeds (种子的传播) |
| domesticate | /dəˈmɛstɪˌkeɪt/ | v. | 驯养 | domesticate animals (驯养动物) |
| elicit | /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ | v. | 引出 | elicit a response (引出回应) |
| eviscerate | /ɪˈvɪsəreɪt/ | v. | 取出内脏 | eviscerate a fish (取出鱼的内脏) |
| gorilla | /ɡəˈrɪlə/ | n. | 大猩猩 | a troop of gorillas (一群大猩猩) |
| hinterland | /ˈhɪntərˌlænd/ | n. | 内陆 | the hinterland of a city (城市的腹地) |
| integral | /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ | adj. | 完整的 | an integral part (不可或缺的一部分) |
| lash | /læʃ/ | v./n. | 鞭打 | The rain lashed at the windows (雨点猛烈地打在窗户上) |
| lure | /lʊr/ | v./n. | 引诱 | lure someone into a trap (引诱某人进入陷阱) |
| minute | /ˈmɪnɪt/ or /maɪˈnjuːt/ | adj. | 微小的 | a minute detail (微小的细节) |
| modem | /ˈmoʊdəm/ | n. | 调制解调器 | connect to the internet via a modem |
| neuron | /ˈnʊərɒn/ | n. | 神经元 | neuron connections (神经元连接) |
| notwithstanding | /ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ | prep./conj./adv. | 尽管 | He went to work notwithstanding his illness |
| opposite | /ˈɒpəzɪt/ | adj./n./prep. | 相反的 | opposite direction (相反方向) |
| periphery | /pəˈrɪfəri/ | n. | 边缘 | the periphery of a city (城市的周边) |
| prairie | /ˈprɛri/ | n. | 大草原 | prairie ecosystem (草原生态系统) |
| predator | /ˈprɛdətər/ | n. | 捕食者 | top predator (顶级捕食者) |
| prehistoric | /ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk/ | adj. | 史前的 | prehistoric creatures (史前生物) |
| prodigious | /prəˈdɪdʒəs/ | adj. | 巨大的 | a prodigious achievement/memory/talent (惊人的成就/记忆力/才华) |
| ration | /ˈræʃən/ | n./v. | 定量供应 | We’re on short rations (我们的口粮定量不足) |
| raven | /ˈreɪvən/ | n. | 大乌鸦 | a flock of ravens (一群乌鸦) |
| remark | /rɪˈmɑːrk/ | v./n. | 评论 | make a remark (做出评论) |
| Saturn | /ˈsætɜːrn/ | n. | 土星 | rings of Saturn (土星的环) |
| sprout | /spraʊt/ | v./n. | 发芽 | sprout new ideas (萌发新想法) |
| stalk | /stɔːk/ | v./n. | 跟踪/茎 | stalk a prey (跟踪一只猎物) |
| stiff | /stɪf/ | adj. | 僵硬的/严厉的 | I’ve got a stiff neck / stiff punishment |
| velocity | /vɪˈlɒsɪti/ | n. | 速度 | high velocity wind |
| versatile | /ˈvɜːrsətaɪl/ | adj. | 多才多艺的 | versatile performer (全能的表演者) |
Reference 📚
- 《TOEFL词汇（45天突破版）》
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
- https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
