TOEFL Vocabulary (feat.ChatGPT)
Word List 17 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
allergy | /ˈælərdʒi/ | n. | 过敏症 | have a nut allergy (对坚果过敏) |
arid | /ˈærɪd/ | adj. | 干旱的 | arid and semi-arid deserts (干旱和半干旱的沙漠) / arid climate (干燥的气候) |
aroma | /əˈroʊmə/ | n. | 香味 | aroma of coffee (咖啡的香味) |
aviation | /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/ | n. | 航空 | aviation industry (航空工业) |
bedrock | /ˈbɛdrɑːk/ | n. | 基岩/基础 | bedrock of society (社会基石) |
cardinal | /ˈkɑːrdɪnəl/ | adj./n. | 基本的/红衣主教 | cardinal rule (基本规则) / He was appointed a cardinal (他被任命为红衣主教) |
carnivore | /ˈkɑːrnɪvɔːr/ | n. | 食肉动物 | carnivore diet (食肉动物的饮食) |
certificate | /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ | n. | 证书 | graduation certificate (毕业证书) |
contract | /ˈkɑːntrækt/ | n./v. | 合同 | sign a contract (签署合同) |
convex | /ˈkɑːnvɛks/ | adj. | 凸出的 | convex lens (凸透镜) |
criticize | /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ | v. | 批评 | criticize someone’s behavior (批评某人的行为) |
dealer | /ˈdiːlər/ | n. | 经销商 | car dealer (汽车经销商) |
defecate | /ˈdiːfɪkeɪt/ | v. | 排便 | |
dismay | /dɪsˈmeɪ/ | n./v. | 沮丧 | to my dismay (让我感到沮丧的是) / hide her dismay at the result (掩饰对结果的沮丧不安) |
flake | /fleɪk/ | n./v. | 小薄片/剥落 | snow flake (雪花) |
flourish | /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ | v./n. | 繁荣 | economy is flourishing (经济正在繁荣) |
geology | /dʒiˈɑːlədʒi/ | n. | 地质学 | study geology (学习地质学) |
glaze | /ɡleɪz/ | v./n. | 上釉,光滑表面 | glaze a pottery (给陶器上釉) |
grading | /ˈɡreɪdɪŋ/ | n. | 评分 | grading system (评分系统) |
harsh | /hɑːrʃ/ | adj. | 严酷的/刺耳的 | harsh criticism (严厉的批评) |
hind | /haɪnd/ | adj./n. | 后面的 | hind legs (后腿) |
hominid | /ˈhɑːmɪnɪd/ | n. | 原始人类 | |
illegible | /ɪˈlɛdʒɪbəl/ | adj. | 难以辨认的 | illegible handwriting (难以辨认的笔迹) |
incoming | /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/ | adj./n. | 即将来临的 | incoming tide (即将来临的潮汐) |
inherit | /ɪnˈhɛrɪt/ | v. | 继承/遗传 | inherit a fortune (继承一笔财产) |
intellectual | /ˌɪntəˈlɛkʧuəl/ | adj./n. | 知识分子 | intellectual property (知识产权) |
legible | /ˈlɛdʒɪbəl/ | adj. | (字迹)清晰可辨的 | My handwriting isn’t very legible (我写的字不太好认) |
lime | /laɪm/ | n./v. | 石灰/酸橙 | lime juice (酸橙汁) |
livelihood | /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ | n. | 谋生手段 | earn a livelihood (谋生) |
lizard | /ˈlɪzərd/ | n. | 蜥蜴 | - |
maturity | /məˈtʊrɪti/ | n. | 成熟,到期 | reach maturity (达到成熟) |
militant | /ˈmɪlɪtənt/ | adj./n. | 激进的/好战的 | militant group (激进组织) |
mosaic | /moʊˈzeɪɪk/ | n./adj. | 马赛克 | mosaic artwork (马赛克艺术品) |
paraphrase | /ˈpærəfreɪz/ | v./n. | 释义,转述 | paraphrase a text (转述一段文字) |
pebble | /ˈpɛbəl/ | n. | 鹅卵石 | |
posthumous | /ˈpoʊsthjuːməs/ | adj. | 死后的 | a posthumous award for bravery (死后荣膺的英勇奖) |
preoccupation | /ˌpriːɑːkjuːˈpeɪʃn/ | n. | 关注/全神贯注 | preoccupation with work (对工作的全神贯注) |
publicize | /ˈpʌblɪsaɪz/ | v. | 宣传 | publicize an event (宣传一个事件) |
recipe | /ˈrɛsɪpi/ | n. | 食谱 | recipe book (食谱书) |
rekindle | /riːˈkɪndl/ | v. | 重新点燃 | rekindle an old friendship (重燃旧友情) |
rental | /ˈrɛntl/ | n./adj. | 租金,出租的 | rental car (租赁的汽车) |
revision | /rɪˈvɪʒn/ | n. | 修订 | revision of a book (书籍的修订) |
rites | /raɪts/ | n. | 仪式 | funeral rites (葬礼仪式) |
rugged | /ˈrʌgɪd/ | adj. | 崎岖的 | rugged terrain (崎岖的地形) |
sanitation | /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/ | n. | 公共卫生,卫生设施 | sanitation services (卫生服务) |
skeletal | /ˈskɛlɪtl/ | adj. | 骨架的 | skeletal structure (骨架结构) |
stark | /stɑːrk/ | adj. | 鲜明的 | stark contrast (鲜明的对比) |
sunset | /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ | n. | 日落 | sunset view (日落景观) |
swell | /swɛl/ | v./n. | 膨胀/波浪 | swell of the sea (海浪的涌动) |
tactic | /ˈtæktɪk/ | n. | 策略 | negotiation tactics (谈判策略) |
undertake | /ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ | v. | 承担 | undertake a task (承担一项任务) |
vestige | /ˈvɛstɪdʒ/ | n. | 残留部分;遗迹 | vestige of an old civilization (古老文明的遗迹) |
Word List 18 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
adjacent | /əˈdʒeɪsənt/ | adj. | 相邻的 | adjacent rooms (相邻的房间) |
applicant | /ˈæplɪkənt/ | n. | 申请人 | applicant for a job (求职者) |
aquatic | /əˈkwætɪk/ | adj. | 水生的 | aquatic animals (水生动物) |
asteroid | /ˈæstərɔɪd/ | n. | 小行星 | asteroid belt (小行星带) |
chronical | /ˈkrɑːnɪkəl/ | adj. | 慢性的 | chronical diseases (慢性疾病) |
clam | /klæm/ | n. | 蛤,蚌 | clam chowder (蛤蜊烩汤) |
compound | /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ | n./v. | 合成物/复合的 | Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules (有机化合物的分子里含碳) |
considerable | /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/ | adj. | 相当大的/重要的 | considerable amount (相当大的数量) |
consistent | /kənˈsɪstənt/ | adj. | 连续的 | consistent performance (连续稳定的表现) |
constituent | /kənˈstɪtʃuənt/ | n. | 选民 | She has the full support of her constituents (她得到本区选民的全力支持) |
dazzling | /ˈdæzlɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人眩目的 | dazzling light (刺眼的光) |
decadent | /ˈdɛkədənt/ | adj. | 堕落的/贪图享乐的 | a decadent lifestyle/society (堕落的生活方式/腐朽的社会) |
displace | /dɪsˈpleɪs/ | v. | 取代/使背井离乡 | factory workers have been displaced by machines (工厂的工人已逐渐被机器取代) |
drift | /drɪft/ | v./n. | 漂流,漂移 | drift off to sleep (渐渐入睡) |
executive | /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ | n./adj. | 主管 | executive director (执行董事) |
extol | /ɪkˈstoʊl/ | v. | 高度赞扬 | Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat (医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处) |
extrinsic | /ɪkˈstrɪnsɪk/ | adj. | 外在的 | extrinsic value (外在价值) / extrinsic factors (外在因素) |
formulate | /ˈfɔːrmjuleɪt/ | v. | 形成,制定 | formulate a plan (制定计划) |
fragment | /ˈfræɡmənt/ | n./v. | 片段,碎片;破碎 | fragment of memory (记忆的片段) |
gear | /ɡɪr/ | n./v. | 齿轮/调整 | gear up for (为…做好准备) |
gibe | /dʒaɪb/ | n./v. | 嘲笑,讥笑 | gibe at someone (嘲笑某人) |
glean | /ɡliːn/ | v. | 搜集(信息、知识等) | We’re gleaning information from all sources (我们正从所有渠道慢慢收集信息) |
gourmet | /ɡɔːrˈmeɪ/ | n. | 美食家 | gourmet food (美食) |
herd | /hɝːd/ | n./v. | 群;放牧 | herd of sheep (羊群) |
hive | /haɪv/ | n. | 蜂巢 | bee hive (蜂巢) |
insistence | /ɪnˈsɪstəns/ | n. | 坚持 | insistence on perfection (对完美的坚持) |
intimate | /ˈɪntɪmət/ | adj./n./v. | 亲密的 | intimate relationship (亲密的关系) |
ledge | /lɛdʒ/ | n. | 棱 | window ledge (窗棱) |
leisure | /ˈliːʒər/ | n. | 休闲 | leisure activities (休闲活动) |
lore | /lɔːr/ | n. | 传说,民间故事 | folklore (民间传说) |
magma | /ˈmæɡmə/ | n. | 岩浆 | magma chamber (岩浆室) |
malnutrition | /ˌmælnʊˈtrɪʃən/ | n. | 营养不良 | malnutrition in children (儿童营养不良) |
mountainous | /ˈmaʊntɪnəs/ | adj. | 多山的 | mountainous region (山区) |
neon | /ˈniːɒn/ | n. | 氖/霓虹灯 | neon light (霓虹灯) |
plantation | /plænˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 种植园,农场 | sugar plantation (糖厂) |
pocketbook | /ˈpɒkɪtbʊk/ | n. | 钱包/经济状况 | impact on the pocketbook (对经济状况的影响) |
portray | /pɔːrˈtreɪ/ | v. | 描绘 | portray a character (扮演一个角色) |
probe | /proʊb/ | n./v. | 航天探测器/调查 | probe into (调查) |
purity | /ˈpjʊrɪti/ | n. | 纯净 | purity of water (水的纯净度) |
reservation | /ˌrezərˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 预订/保留 | make a reservation (做预订) |
scarce | /skers/ | adj. | 稀有的 | scarce resources (稀缺资源) |
smelting | /ˈsmeltɪŋ/ | n. | 熔炼 | smelting iron (熔炼铁) |
stash | /stæʃ/ | v./n. | 秘藏 | stash away money (藏钱) |
submission | /səbˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 提交/屈服,投降 | submission of a paper (提交论文) |
suppress | /səˈprɛs/ | v. | 抑制/镇压 | suppress emotions (抑制情绪) |
surpass | /sərˈpæs/ | v. | 超越 | surpass expectations (超越期待) |
tarnish | /ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/ | v./n. | 使失去光泽/玷污 | tarnish one’s reputation (玷污名誉) |
timber | /ˈtɪmbər/ | n./v. | 木材 | timber industry (木材行业) |
trait | /treɪt/ | n. | 特征,特点 | personality trait (个性特点) |
uneven | /ʌnˈiːvən/ | adj. | 不平均的/不均匀的 | uneven surface (不平均的表面) |
virtually | /ˈvɜːrtʃʊəli/ | adv. | 实际上,几乎 | virtually impossible (几乎不可能) |
Reference 📚
- 《TOEFL词汇(45天突破版)》
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
- https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt