TOEFL Vocabulary (feat.ChatGPT)
Word List 19 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
abrupt | /əˈbrʌpt/ | adj. | 突然的 | abrupt change (突然的变化) |
accessory | /əkˈsesəri/ | n. | 配件,附件 | fashion accessories (时尚配饰) |
antibiotic | /ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk/ | n. | 抗生素 | antibiotic therapy (抗生素疗法) |
bond | /bɒnd/ | n./v. | 纽带/债券 | form a bond (形成纽带) |
cafeteria | /ˌkæfɪˈtiəriə/ | n. | 自助餐厅 | school cafeteria (学校餐厅) |
compromise | /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ | n./v. | 和解 | reach a compromise (达成妥协) |
constricted | /kənˈstrɪktɪd/ | adj. | 受限制的 | Film-makers of the time were constricted by the censors (那时的电影制作人受到了审查官的限制) |
discern | /dɪˈsɜːrn/ | v. | 辨别,识别 | discern the truth (辨别真相) |
documentary | /ˌdɒkjʊˈmentəri/ | n. | 纪录片 | watch a documentary (看纪录片) |
domestic | /dəˈmestɪk/ | adj. | 国内的 | domestic flight (国内航班) |
draft | /drɑːft/ | n./v. | 草稿/起草 | draft a proposal (起草提案) |
elective | /ɪˈlɛktɪv/ | n./adj. | 选修课 | elective course (选修课) |
enlightment | /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ | n. | 启蒙 | the Age of Enlightenment (启蒙时代) |
equitable | /ˈekwɪtəbəl/ | adj. | 公正的 | equitable treatment (公平待遇) |
estate | /ɪˈsteɪt/ | n. | 财产/庄园 | real estate (房地产) |
fresco | /ˈfrɛskoʊ/ | n. | 壁画 | Sistine Chapel frescoes (西斯廷礼拜堂的壁画) |
frivolity | /frɪˈvɒlɪti/ | n. | 轻浮 | acts of frivolity (轻浮的行为) |
hazel | /ˈheɪzl/ | n./adj. | 榛树/淡褐色的 | hazel eyes (淡褐色的眼睛) |
herbivore | /ˈhɜːrbɪvɔːr/ | n. | 草食动物 | herbivorous dinosaur (草食恐龙) |
huddle | /ˈhʌdəl/ | v./n. | 聚在一起 | huddle together (挤在一起) |
hue | /hjuː/ | n. | 色彩 | various hues of blue (各种蓝色的色调) |
inflation | /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ | n. | 通货膨胀 | high inflation rate (高通胀率) |
instructor | /ɪnˈstrʌktər/ | n. | 指导者/讲师 | fitness instructor (健身教练) |
leather | /ˈlɛðər/ | n. | 皮革 | leather jacket (皮革夹克) |
liberate | /ˈlɪbəreɪt/ | v. | 解放 | liberate a city (解放一座城市) |
mansion | /ˈmænʃən/ | n. | 大厦/豪宅 | mansion house (大厦) |
mottled | /ˈmɑːtld/ | adj. | 斑驳的 | mottled skin (斑驳的皮肤) |
noted | /ˈnoʊtɪd/ | adj. | 著名的 | a noted historian (知名的历史学家) |
oceanographer | /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑːɡrəfər/ | n. | 海洋学家 | - |
paralyze(paralyse) | /ˈpærəlaɪz/ | v. | 使瘫痪 | paralyze the economy (使经济瘫痪) |
parasite | /ˈpærəsaɪt/ | n. | 寄生虫 | intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫) |
prescribe | /prɪˈskraɪb/ | v. | 开处方 | prescribe medication (开药方) |
regenerate | /rɪˈdʒɛnəˌreɪt/ | v. | 使复兴/重建 | The government will continue to try to regenerate inner-city areas (政府将继续努力重建市区内部) |
resilience | /rɪˈzɪliəns/ | n. | 适应力,恢复力 | emotional resilience (情绪恢复力) |
rhyme | /raɪm/ | n./v. | 韵脚 | rhyme scheme (韵脚方案) |
shade | /ʃeɪd/ | n./v. | 阴凉处 | Let’s sit in the shade for a while (咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧) |
sow | /soʊ/ | v./n. | 播种 | sow the seeds (播种) |
substitute | /ˈsʌbstɪˌtut/ | v./n. | 替代 | substitute teacher (代课教师) |
sustained | /səˈsteɪnd/ | adj. | 持续的 | sustained effort (持续的努力) |
tundra | /ˈtʌndrə/ | n. | 冻原 | Tundra is flat land with very little vegetation (苔原是平坦的土地,植被稀少) |
vessel | /ˈvɛsl/ | n. | 船/血管 | blood vessel (血管) |
voracious | /vəˈreɪʃəs/ | adj. | 贪婪的 | voracious reader (酷爱阅读的人) |
Word List 20 🚀
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 短语搭配 |
---|---|---|---|---|
abound | /əˈbaʊnd/ | v. | 充满 | The lakes abound with fish (这些湖泊盛产鱼) |
amble | /ˈæmbəl/ | v./n. | 漫步,闲逛 | amble around (四处闲逛) |
beam | /biːm/ | n./v. | 光束 | beam of light (光束) |
bellow | /ˈbɛloʊ/ | v./n. | 吼叫/风箱 | bellow with rage (愤怒地咆哮) |
cape | /keɪp/ | n. | 海角 | Cape of Good Hope (好望角) |
caterpillar | /ˈkætərpɪlər/ | n. | 毛毛虫 | The caterpillar will eventually metamorphose into a butterfly (毛毛虫最终将蜕变成一只蝴蝶) |
characteristic | /ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk/ | n./adj. | 特征/典型的 | Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing (基因决定每个生物的特征) / Windmills are a characteristic feature of the Mallorcan landscape (风车是马略卡岛风光的一个典型的特色) |
colonize | /ˈkɑːləˌnaɪz/ | v. | 殖民/开拓 | colonize a planet (开拓一颗行星) |
delay | /dɪˈleɪ/ | v./n. | 推迟 | delay a project (推迟一个项目) |
eclecticism | /ɪˈklɛktɪˌsɪzəm/ | n. | 折衷主义 | - |
elasticity | /ɪˌlæstɪˈsɪti/ | n. | 弹性 | the skin’s elasticity (皮肤弹性) |
embellish | /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ | v. | 装饰 | Ivy leaves embellish the front of the dresser (长春藤树叶装饰着梳妆台的正面) |
endangered | /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ | adj. | 濒临灭绝的 | endangered species (濒危物种) |
evacuation | /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 撤离 | emergency evacuation (紧急撤离) |
exploit | /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ | v./n. | 利用/剥削 | to prevent exploitation (阻止剥削) |
facade | /fəˈsɑːd/ | n. | (建筑物的)正面 | Squalor and poverty lay behind the city’s glittering façade (表面的繁华掩盖了这座城市的肮脏和贫穷) |
fracture | /ˈfræktʃər/ | v./n. | 断裂/骨折 | bone fracture (骨折) |
guideline | /ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ | n. | 指导方针 | follow the guidelines (遵循指导方针) |
horn | /hɔːrn/ | n. | 角 | horn of a rhinoceros (犀牛角) |
hurl | /hɜːrl/ | v. | 猛掷 | Simon caught the grenade and hurled it back (西蒙接住手榴弹,把它掷了回去) |
indispensable | /ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbl/ | adj. | 不可缺少的 | indispensable part of (不可缺少的一部分) |
inferior | /ɪnˈfɪriər/ | adj. | 较差的 | inferior to (比…差) |
inflammation | /ɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 炎症 | skin inflammation (皮肤炎) |
informed | /ɪnˈfɔːrmd/ | adj. | 了解情况的 | stay informed (保持知情) |
irreverent | /ɪˈrɛvərənt/ | adj. | 不敬的,无礼的 | irreverent behavior (无礼的行为) |
maglev | /ˈmæɡlɛv/ | n. | 磁浮列车 | - |
maize | /meɪz/ | n. | 玉米 | - |
mime | /maɪm/ | v./n. | 做哑剧 | mime artist (哑剧艺术家) |
molten | /ˈmoʊltən/ | adj. | 熔融的 | molten lava (熔岩) |
oval | /ˈoʊvəl/ | n./adj. | 椭圆形的 | oval shape (椭圆形状) |
pinpoint | /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/ | v./n. | 精确指出 | to pinpoint the problem (精确指出问题) / pinpoint one’s precise location (指出他的确切位置) |
projector | /prəˈdʒɛktər/ | n. | 投影仪 | - |
radioactive | /ˌreɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ | adj. | 放射性的 | radioactive material (放射性物质) |
rattle | /ˈrætl/ | v./n. | 发出嘎嘎声 | rattle the windows (震动窗户) |
reconstruction | /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 重建 | reconstruction of a building (一座建筑的重建) |
reform | /rɪˈfɔːrm/ | v./n. | 改革 | economic reform (经济改革) |
silicate | /ˈsɪlɪkət/ | n. | 硅酸盐 | silicate minerals (硅酸盐矿物) |
situated | /ˈsɪtʃuˌeɪtəd/ | adj. | 位于 | situated on the coast (位于海岸上) |
slog | /slɑːg/ | v. | 艰难行进 | slog through the mud (在泥地中艰难行进) |
stake | /steɪk/ | n./v. | 风险/赌注 | have a stake in (在…中有份额) / high stakes (高赌注) |
tableland | /ˈteɪbəlˌlænd/ | n. | 高原 | - |
testimony | /ˈtɛstɪˌmoʊni/ | n. | 证词 | give testimony (作证) |
thrifty | /ˈθrɪfti/ | adj. | 节俭的 | a thrifty lifestyle (节俭的生活方式) |
tinker | /ˈtɪŋkər/ | v./n. | 修补 | tinker with the engine (修补引擎) |
turbulent | /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/ | adj. | 动荡的 | a turbulent part of the world (动荡不安的地区)/ a turbulent sea/storm (波涛汹涌的大海/狂风暴雨) |
unconsolidated | /ˌʌnkənˈsɑːlɪdeɪtɪd/ | adj. | 疏松的 | unconsolidated soil (未固化的土壤) |
Reference 📚
- 《TOEFL词汇(45天突破版)》
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
- https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt