TOEFL Vocabulary (feat.ChatGPT)

Word List 21 🚀

单词	音标	词性	中文含义	短语搭配
aggregate	/ˈæɡrɪɡət/	n./v.	总数/聚集	aggregate demand/investment/turnover (总需求/投资/成交量)
alternative	/ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/	n./adj.	替代的/选择	New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers (治疗关节炎的新方法可能会提供一种止痛药的替代品)
ambience	/ˈæmbiəns/	n.	气氛/环境	the relaxed ambience of the city (这座城市轻松的氛围)
anecdotal	/ˌænɪkˈdoʊtl/	adj.	轶事的	Anecdotal evidence is based on individual accounts, rather than on reliable research or statistics, and so may not be valid
apartment	/əˈpɑːrtmənt/	n.	公寓	a two-bedroom apartment (两室一厅的公寓)
arthritis	/ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs/	n.	关节炎	arthritis treatment (关节炎治疗)
authentic	/ɔːˈθɛntɪk/	adj.	真实的/真正的	authentic cuisine (地道的美食)
banner	/ˈbænər/	n.	横幅	a banner ad (横幅广告)
botany	/ˈboʊtni/	n.	植物学	a botany professor (植物学教授)
calcium	/ˈkælsiəm/	n.	钙	calcium supplement (钙补充剂)
chaste	/tʃeɪst/	adj.	贞洁的	lead a chaste life (过着贞洁的生活)
closet	/ˈklɑːzɪt/	n.	衣柜	walk-in closet (步入式衣柜)
concise	/kənˈsaɪs/	adj.	简洁的	Sam’s text is concise and informative (文字简洁、内容丰富)
confederacy	/kənˈfɛdərəsi/	n.	联盟	A confederacy is a union of states or people who are trying to achieve the same thing (同盟/联盟)
contagious	/kənˈteɪdʒəs/	adj.	有传染性的	contagious disease (传染病)
convention	/kənˈvɛnʃən/	n.	会议/公约	Geneva Convention (日内瓦公约)
deplete	/dɪˈpliːt/	v.	耗尽	deplete natural resources (耗尽自然资源)
emblem	/ˈɛmbləm/	n.	徽章/象征	national emblem (国徽) / The eagle was an emblem of strength and courage (鹰是力量和勇气的象征)
funding	/ˈfʌndɪŋ/	n.	资金	funding for research (研究资金)
garb	/ɡɑːrb/	n.	服装	prison garb 囚服
halt	/hɔːlt/	v./n.	停止	come to a halt (停下来)
incursion	/ɪnˈkɜːrʒən/	n.	入侵	resist the incursion (抵抗入侵)
inn	/ɪn/	n.	小旅馆	stay at an inn (在客栈住宿)
internship	/ˈɪntɚˌʃɪp/	n.	实习	take up an internship (开始实习)
journalism	/ˈdʒɝːnəˌlɪzəm/	n.	新闻业	I’ve made some useful contacts in journalism (我在新闻界结交了一些有用的人)
linger	/ˈlɪŋɡɚ/	v.	逗留	linger in one’s mind (留在某人心中)
livestock	/ˈlaɪvˌstɑːk/	n.	家畜	livestock farming (畜牧业) / Livestock farm (养殖场/饲养场)
methane	/ˈmeθeɪn/	n.	甲烷，沼气	methane emissions (甲烷排放)
mine	/maɪn/	v./n.	矿	coal mine (煤矿)
moth	/mɔːθ/	n.	蛾	moth balls (防蛀球)
onslaught	/ˈɔːnˌslɔːt/	n.	攻击/猛攻	The press launched another vicious onslaught on the president （新闻界对这位总统进行了新一轮的恶毒抨击）
outlying	/ˈaʊtˌlaɪɪŋ/	adj.	偏远的	outlying districts (偏远地区)
patronizing	/ˈpætrəˌnaɪzɪŋ/	adj.	高人一等的	patronizing attitude (居高临下的态度)
pictorial	/pɪkˈtɔːrɪəl/	adj.	图片的	pictorial representation (插图表示)
platelike	/ˈpleɪtˌlaɪk/	adj.	板状的	platelike structure (板状结构)
premature	/ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/	adj.	过早的	premature birth (早产) / premature death(早逝/非自然死亡)
proliferate	/prəˈlɪfəˌreɪt/	v.	激增	articles on the subject has proliferated over the last year (过去一年以来，论及这一问题的文章大量涌现)
resin	/ˈrezɪn/	n.	树脂	pine resin (松树脂)
revere	/rɪˈvɪr/	v.	崇敬	revere as a god (尊为神) / The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven (中国人将谷物奉为天赐礼物)
sparse	/spɑːrs/	adj.	稀疏的	sparse population (稀疏的人口)
spectacle	/ˈspektəkl/	n.	眼镜/奇观	The sunset was a stunning spectacle (夕阳西斜，异常壮观)
strap	/stræp/	n./v.	带子	a watch with a leather strap (皮表带的手表)
tariff	/ˈtærɪf/	n.	关税	impose a tariff (征收关税)
thesis	/ˈθiːsɪs/	n.	论文	doctoral thesis (博士论文)
welfare	/ˈwelfer/	n.	幸福/福利	welfare state (福利国家) / We are concerned about the child’s welfare （我们关注那个孩子的福祉）

Word List 22 🚀

单词	音标	词性	中文含义	短语搭配
algebra	/ˈældʒɪbrə/	n.	代数学	algebra class (代数课)
cascade	/kæˈskeɪd/	n./v.	瀑布/倾泻/连续	cascade effect (级联效应)
chart	/ʧɑːrt/	n./v.	图表/记录	The exhibition charts the history of the palace (展览记载了这座王宫的历史)
circulation	/ˌsɜːr.kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/	n.	循环/发行数量	blood circulation (血液循环)
complement	/ˈkɑːmplɪmənt/	n./v.	补充	complement each other (互补)
conductor	/kənˈdʌktər/	n.	导体/指挥	train conductor (火车司机) / Graphite is a highly efficient conductor of electricity (石墨是一种高效的电导体)
congress	/ˈkɑːŋɡrɪs/	n.	国会	the U.S. Congress (美国国会)
coupon	/ˈkuːpɑːn/	n.	优惠券	discount coupon (折扣券)
critique	/krɪˈtiːk/	n./v.	评论	literary critique (文学评论)
crown	/kraʊn/	n./v.	王冠/加冕	crown a king (加冕为王)
defect	/‘di:feɪkt/	n./v.	缺陷	He was born with a hearing defect (他天生听力就有缺陷)
dehydrated	/diːˈhaɪdreɪtɪd/	adj.	脱水的	dehydrated food (脱水食品)
distinctive	/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/	adj.	独特的	the distinctive odour of chlorine (氯气的特殊气味)
drawbacks	/ˈdrɔːbæk/	n.	缺点	weigh the pros and cons/drawbacks (权衡利弊)
evolve	/ɪˈvɑːlv/	v.	逐步发展/进化	evolve from (由…进化而来)
expel	/ɪkˈspel/	v.	驱逐	expel from school (从学校开除)
extract	/ɪkˈstrækt/ , /ˈekstrækt/	n./v.	提取	extract information (提取信息)
fatal	/ˈfet̬.əl/	adj.	致命的	a fatal error (致命错误)
finalize	/ˈfaɪ.nəl.aɪz/	v.	定稿/完成	finalize a deal (完成一项交易)
flask	/flæsk/	n.	瓶，烧瓶	a flask of coffee (一瓶咖啡)
fluctuate	/ˈflʌktʃueɪt/	v.	波动	prices fluctuate (价格波动)
frugal	/ˈfruː.ɡəl/	adj.	节俭的	a frugal lifestyle (节俭的生活方式)
genetics	/dʒɪˈnetɪks/	n.	遗传学	study of genetics (遗传学的研究)
germinate	/ˈdʒɝː.mə.neɪt/	v.	发芽/开始发展	seeds germinate (种子发芽)
glorify	/ˈɡlɔː.rə.faɪ/	v.	美化	glorify the past (美化过去)
hawk	/hɔːk/	n./v.	鹰/叫卖	hawk goods (叫卖商品)
humanity	/hjuːˈmæn.ə.t̬i/	n.	人类	crimes against humanity (反人类罪)
jot	/dʒɑːt/	v./n.	草草记下	jot down notes (草草记下笔记)
lasting	/ˈlæs.tɪŋ/	adj.	持久的	lasting impression (持久的印象)
litter	/ˈlɪt̬.ɚ/	n./v.	垃圾	don’t litter (不乱丢垃圾)
machinery	/məˈʃiː.nər.i/	n.	机器，机械	heavy machinery (重型机械)
magnitude	/ˈmæɡ.nə.tuːd/	n.	量级	of great magnitude (重大的)
methanol	/ˈmeθ.ə.nɑːl/	n.	甲醇	methanol fuel (甲醇燃料)
microorganism	/ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈɔːr.ɡə.nɪ.zəm/	n.	微生物	harmful microorganism (有害微生物)
nightmare	/ˈnaɪtˌmer/	n.	恶梦	have a nightmare (做噩梦)
pertinent	/ˈpɝː.t̬ən.ənt/	adj.	相关的	pertinent information/questions (相关信息/问题)
plunge	/plʌndʒ/	v./n.	突然跌落	At least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river （一辆公共汽车冲进了河里，至少有50人死亡）
reference	/ˈref.ər.əns/	n./v.	提及/参考	She made no reference to her illness (她没有谈论她的病) / reference book (参考书)
repute	/rɪˈpjuːt/	n./v.	声望	She is a writer of international repute (她是一位享有国际声誉的作家)
ridge	/rɪdʒ/	n.	山脊	ridge of a hill (山脊)
rodeo	/ˈroʊ.di.oʊ/	n.	牛仔竞技表演	attend a rodeo (参加牛仔竞技表演)
satellite	/ˈsæt̬.əl.aɪt/	n.	卫星	launch a satellite (发射一颗卫星)
satire	/ˈsæt̬.aɪr/	n.	讽刺	political satire (政治讽刺)
scarf	/skɑːrf/	n./v.	围巾	wear a scarf (戴围巾)
somewhat	/ˈsʌm.wɑːt/	adv.	有点	somewhat larger (稍大一些)
soothe	/suːð/	v.	安抚/缓和	soothe the pain (缓解疼痛)
sophisticated	/səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.t̬ɪd/	adj.	复杂的/精密的	sophisticated technology (先进的技术)
spin	/spɪn/	v./n.	旋转/纺织	spin a web (结网)
spinet	/ˈspɪn.ɪt/	n.	小型立式钢琴	play the spinet (弹小型立式钢琴)
suite	/swiːt/	n.	套房	a suite of rooms/offices (一套房间/办公套房) / a hotel/private/honeymoon suite (旅馆/私人/蜜月套房)
trivial	/ˈtrɪv.i.əl/	adj.	琐碎的	trivial matter (琐事)
turn-out	/ˈtɝːn.aʊt/	n./v.	出席人数	high turn-out (高出席率)
turnpike	/ˈtɝːn.paɪk/	n.	收费公路	drive on the turnpike (在收费公路上驾驶)
unaided	/ʌnˈeɪ.dɪd/	adj.	无助的/独立的	unaided effort (独立的努力)
unsubstantiated	/ˌʌn.səbˈstæn.ʃi.eɪ.t̬ɪd/	adj.	无事实依据的	an unsubstantiated claim/rumour, etc (未经证实的说法/传言)
warp	/wɔːrp/	v./n.	扭曲/变形	Left out in the heat of the sun, tapes easily warp or get stuck in their cases (放在太阳底下暴晒后，磁带容易翘曲变形或卡带)